Showing posts with label turkish pop cinema. Show all posts
Showing posts with label turkish pop cinema. Show all posts

Sunday, December 27, 2009

Sunday 29th November 2009: The Turkish Santo & Captain America vs Spiderman!

The Turkish Santo And Captain America vs Spiderman


Turkey 1973 colour

aka 3 Dev Adam/“Three Mighty Men”

Director T Firket Ucak

Cast Aytekin Akkaya, Yuvuz Slekman


Welcome to Instanbul in the 1970s, where men roamed the streets in flares and regulation mutton chops and mustaches, smoking was regarded as one of the erotic arts, and popular culture is fair game - even masked wrestlers from Mexico City couldn't walk the streets without encountering Turkish film producers with large rolls of flypaper trying to snare a costumed superhero or two. In the case of tonight's movie, they found three - and possibly more - in the baffling "Three Mighty Men", or as we prefer to call it, The Turkish Santo and Captain America vs Spiderman.


Long-time Schlock Treatment viewers will recognize the term "Turksploitation", a signal that our Ottoman friends will no doubt be appropriating Western iconography and mutating it with their own unique sensibilities to create a strange and exciting new cinematic hybrid. Its culture is a schizophrenic one: both modernist and centuries-old, a true crossroads of East and West, and symptomatic of a colonial outpost with transplanted cultures, like Mexico, India, the Philippines, from which similarly strange hybrids thrive. For us Western audiences, we are very much the foreigner, the outsider to these seemingly jarring cultural dislocations, astounding leaps of logic, and an almost free-form jazz interplay of icons and signifiers. For us, part of the pleasure of viewing such films is to see familiar figures reflected back from an amusement park hall of mirrors: either too tall or too squat, with Borat mustaches and the costumes wrong, and in languages so impenetrable even subtitles can't do them justice.


But where do "inspiration" and "appropriation" end, and carbon copying begin? There's a knowingness, a kind of tacit agreement on the part of audiences and filmmakers alike, when it comes to outright thievery; it's a gleeful, rebellious act of cultural hijacking as much as it is an impotent resignation of defeat, as if stealing hubcaps and throwing rotten eggs at the ever-rolling Western juggernaut would ever halt the machine, if only to stop crushing its victims under the wheels for a brief moment. It's a filmic Stockhome Syndrome in which you resent as much as fetishize your attacker - in this instance, Superman and everything in the Western world that hegemaniacal rapist represents. Which means falling to your knees and fumbling for his cock in his tights with one hand, and plunging a Kryptonite dagger into the back of his leg with the other.


...Which brings us to one of Turkey's most notorious hijackings - a frantic, fast-paced and always-entertaining rejig of the DC Comics world via the Mexican wrestling ring. All that's missing is Superman, and presumably there were already too many Turkish Supermen (at last count there were four and possibly more!). Not that Turkey wasn't fond of its costumed superheroes - there were homegrown Batmen, a local Spy Smasher, a Flying Man versus Kilink (a Turkish version of costumed supervillain Kriminal). And they were equal opportunity offenders, stealing from everywhere: the Three Fantastic Supermen from Italy, Kriminal from Spain, but from Mexico? Just how far did those Santo films travel? It's clear the producers went looking for a hero, but had no real concept of just what makes a Mexican Masked Wrestler. Gone is Santo's trademark barrel chest for one thing; for another, "Santo" spends most of the film without his mask on, breaking a cardinal rule no self-respecting luchadore would ever allow happen, even in death.


Spiderman this time is a supervillain called "Spider", a slightly odd creature with pale eyeshadow visible under his scarlet executioner hood's eyebrows, perched atop an ill-fitting green body stocking. Described as a "child-minded lunatic" by police, he's also mastermind of an international plan to sell art treasures and launder counterfeit currency, as far as the United States and even in Mexico. Hence the arrival of Captain America and Santo - without masks, at first, and looking like your regular hashish-buying tourists - and the Captain's partner-in-crime, a gorgeous mistress of disguise named Julia. Ostensibly a kid's film, there are strippings, mutilations, a perfectly-executed death-by-guinea-pig, and a killer opening sequence in which a girl buried up to her neck in sand gets a steaming eyeful of an outboard motor. Blood splatters the leg's of Spider[man]'s lover Nadja while she laughs sardonically, and all before the opening credits. Cue musical stings from the then-current Bond film Diamonds Are Forever, and our excursion into Bizarro World has only just begun.


"You speak Turkish well," local police chief Orhan tells Santo. True, no-one bats an eyelid when Captain America and his cohorts deliver their lines fluently. I would even go as far to say it's one of the most baffling films we've ever screened on Schlock Treatment, and the perfect shambolic end to a month of International Superheroes. In fact there's not just one Spider[man], not two, not even three, but...well, we'll let YOU count how many Turkish Spider[men] there are in the 1973 Turkish Santo and Capatain America vs Spiderman.

Friday, May 15, 2009

6th September 2008: A Turkish Superman vs Indonesian Cannibal double

The Turkish Superman

Turkey 1979 colour

aka Süpermen Dönüyor/”Supermen Return”

Director Kunt Tulgar

Cast Tayfun Demir (Tayfun/Süpermen), Güngör Bayrak (Alev), Esref Kolçak (Profesor Hetin), Yildirim Gencer (Ekrem)


A few months ago we played the Turkish rip-off of Star Wars. Not just your average ripoff, mind you, but a film in which they actually stole chunks of Star Wars, and the theme to Raiders Of The Lost Ark, AND Moonraker… Welcome to filmmaking in a country that doesn’t subscribe to international copyright laws. Welcome to an industry that stole from its Hollywood masters out of sheer survival. Welcome to the wild, wild world of Turksploitation.


Our Turkish feature tonight is another glorious plundering of late 70s Hollywood, and you have to admire the tenacity of a producer trying to do a Hollywood special effects blockbuster for the price of a can of crab juice. It’s Supermen Return, or affectionately known as The Turkish Superman, featuring a man of steel so odd looking and so expressionless you’d swear he was one of those hypno-dolls hiding behind an enormous pair of toy spectacles.


Plot-wise it’s a direct rip: Superboy’s dispatched from his crumbling planet of Krypton, and is found by a kindly Turkish couple who raise him as their own and call him Tayfun. Once the secret of his past is revealed, he goes to work for a newspaper next to a gorgeous Margot Kidder substitute named Alev, whose father just happens to be Professor Metin specializing in the properties of kryptonite. Naturally there’s an arch villain (complete with villainous black duffle coat) who wants the kryptonite for his alchemy machine, and thus begins an endless succession of kidnappings – first the girl, then the professor, then Superman himself, who’s slowly learning to harness his abilities, including the power to see through women’s clothing.


Is it as bad as it sounds? Well, that depends on your concept of awful. Let’s just say it’s deliriously bad, in the best possible way, and for all its cheapdash chicanery and assiness, it does have an effective moment or two of action. You haven’t lived, people, till you’ve seen the Turkish Superman rear projected onto a dark room full of Christmas decorations, or heard distorted music thieved from at least six James Bond films – and of course the 1978 Superman. Seriously, if Christopher Reeves was alive today he’d be spinning in his wheelchair, and that’s exactly what your head will be doing as we head with capes flying into Turksploitation country with The Turkish Superman.


Primitives

Indonesia 1978 colour

aka Primitif, Savage Terror

Director Sisworo Gautama Putra Writer Imam Tantowi

Cast Enny Haryono (Rita), “Berry”/Barry Prima (Robert), Johann Mardjono (Tommy), Rukman Herman (Bisma)


It’s hard to believe that a devoutly religious country such as Indonesia would have such a thriving film industry specializing in sex and horror. Well it does, and next to the Philippines, was one of the largest exporters of genre films. Rapi Films, still Indonesia’s largest film company, was founded in 1968 as an importer of American and European movies. In 1971 they branched into feature films and by the late 70s were successfully dubbing into English their more salacious fare – outrageous gore-soaked horrors, sexploitation and action films – and selling them all over the world. Rapi Films’ own bona fide superstar Barry Prima would feature in most of their exports, such as our 1978 feature Primitives… but more on that later.


Meanwhile the Italians were running around South East Asia creating their own Third World atrocities. The cannibal film, one of the most despicable of horror’s sub-genres, was in full swing, having emerged from the Italians’ own Mondo or Shockumentary genre, in which primitive rituals and nature’s inherent barbarism were packaged with snide narration and pompously ironic soundtracks for modern middle class audiences to be titillated by in the smug comfort of their multiplex. From the Mondo Cane films came Man From Deep River in 1972, a blatant reworking of A Man Called Horse, in which a white man becomes accepted into a cannibal tribe and experiences their savagery first hand. Italian director Ruggero Deodato subsequently delivered a pair of similarly-themed films which would define and dominate the relatively short-lived Cannibal Genre: The Last Cannibal World in 1976, and Cannibal Holocaust in 1979. For the next few years, natives chowing down on entrails would become a defining image for not only European but international horror.


The Indonesians decided to beat the Italians at their own game and rip THEIR ideas off for once. Rapi Films set to work to remake The Last Cannibal World on home turf and, for added measure, claimed the story was based on an actual incident (and seriously, from outside Indonesia, how could you ever prove it?). Four anthropology students bribe a guide against his better judgement to take them deep into cannibal territory to peer at the Pangayan tribe close up. Their boat crashes and they’re savaged by wild animals, only to find their hosts aren’t as welcoming as they’d hoped. And while sitting in bamboo cages waiting to be the tribal feast, altruistic thoughts of trying to civilize them turn a little sour…


Deodato’s plot is plundered mercilessly right down to identical scenes and you could almost swear certain shots. Without the director’s flair, however, the entire exercise is stripped back to its basest of elements, though shots of natives chewing the heads off lizards and a mother chewing through her own umbilical cord are made slightly less lurid by the film’s Third World context. Yes, the natives are revolting – and it’s this kind of cultural revolution that makes for some very jarring Schlock Treatment viewing, and not just because of the completely out of place Jarre-like soundscapes and robotic disco. We ask ourselves “who are the real savages” and – holy crap – it turns out to be us, as we chow down on the 1978 Indonesian cannibal flick Primitives.

Saturday, March 8, 2008

25th April 2008: Pop Culture Goes Troppo double!

The Wild World Of Batwoman

USA 1966 b&w

aka She Was A Hippie Vampire

Director/Writer Jerry Warren

Cast Katherine Victor (Batwoman), George “Andre”/Mitchell (Professor G. Octavius Neon), Steve Brodie (Jim Flanagan), Richard Banks (Rat Fink), Bruno VeSota (Seltzer)

Here at Schlock Treatment we've championed the films of Z auteurs such as Ed Wood Jr, Ray Dennis Steckler, Larry Buchanan and many others. Mostly they were enthusiasts who truly wanted to make a good film, but ultimately didn't know how; it's their shared passion and inherent naivety that gives the films their charm. Then there's Jerry Warren, a contemptuous character whose disregard for his audience is legendary. It's often said he knew exactly what his audience wanted - he just refused to deliver.

Warren operated as an almost one-man production unit and distributor from the mid Fifties on and off until his last film, 1982's Frankenstein Island. His productions were primarily patch-up jobs, buying monster movies on the cheap mostly from Mexico but also Sweden and, for some strange reason, Panama. Unlike the other king of the Mexican redux K. Gordon Murray, Warren refused to dub them, instead shooting wrap-around footage with American actors, sometimes in static shots taking up an entire 10 minute can of film, to explain the action. This, in itself, is so much more complicated than simple dubbing, but it bumped off the original authors so the credits read "directed by Jerry Warren". Herein lies a key to understanding Warren's bizarre film universe: his compulsion to churn out films, no matter how appalling the finished product was.

Then there's the films he made from scratch, in a rare fit of inspiration. The Wild World Of Batwoman from 1966 was an obvious cash-in on the Batman craze, but with the texture and self-conscious unfunniness of a Sixties porno. It's such a grotesquely painful act of self-sabotage that it begs the question: who was it made for, and why?

Veteran Warrenite Katherine Victor, best remembered as mad scientist in his 1960 Teenage Zombies, is the title character. Obviously a little long in the fangs to play "Batgirl", the wary Victor was lured back to Warren's stock company with the promise of a spectacular Batboat and outfit, none of which Warren could or would deliver. Instead she cobbled together her own costume with a black teddy, feathered mask, bondage boots and a Bat Tattoo across her cleavage in eyeliner. Needless to say, she is a magnificent creature.

The plot, for what it's worth, features Batwoman and her Batsquad of Batgirls on the trail of a missing Atomic Hearing Aid, stolen from the Ayjax Development Corporation. Now in the hands of her Arch nemesis Rat Fink (yes, you heard correctly), he blackmails Batwoman into helping him take over the world. Meanwhile Rat Fink's insane brain trust, the Dr Strangelove-esque Professor Neon and his hunchback assistant Heathcliffe (hear that? It's Emily Bronte clawing at her coffin lid!) plan to mate the captured Batgirls with his patented monsters (and yes, that's footage from The Mole People) in Rat Fink's underground city. The film's idiotic denouement is little more than an excuse for an umpteenth scene of go-go dancing on the beach, and if the one-dimensional Batgirls redefine the term "amateur theatrics", keep in mind the local strip club was being closed down by the police while Warren's casting director waited outside with a huge butterfly net.

It's like a porno without porn, a joke without a punchline, a Batman episode stretched to the point where Victor Buono's stripped naked and crying into his icecream. Of course, DC comics sued; Warren merely changed the name to She Was A Hippy Vampire and shot an opening scene of brand new go-go girls quaffing blood to turn them into Batwoman's loyal bloodsuckers - but of the synthetic kind, of course. "Mint, cherry, strawberry yoghurt," they list mindlessly. "It's a GROOVE!" Naturally, vampires are never mentioned from this moment onwards.

It's a crime, to be sure, and since Warren is no longer with us, I'm sure he's doing his penance in one of the outer rings of Hell. Ironically, just as Warren was compelled to make terrible films, we are compelled to watch them, and just like the strip club bunnies on happy pills who can't stop dancing, we'll still be there at the end of the film doing the monkey. "I don't want another pill!" one screams. "I'm tired of being happy!" Just keep dancing, honey, to Jerry warren's hypnotic Go-Go beat of the mad, bad, Wild World Of Batwoman.

Turkish Star Wars

Turkey 1982 colour

aka Dünyayi Kurtaran Adam/“The Man Who Saved the World”

Director Çetin Inanç Writer Cüneyt Arkin

Cast Cüneyt Arkin (Murat), Aytekin Akkaya (Ali), Füsun Uçar (Bilgin'in Kizi), Hüseyin Peyda (Bilgin)

There's a scene missing from Star Wars Episode IV that no doubt ended up on the cutting room floor, in which Turkey's busiest actor Cuneyt Arkin puts a gun to Chewbacca's head and says, "Fly this crate to Istanbul." That footage may be long since destroyed, but we still have evidence of one of the greatest film high-jackings of all time: The Man Who Saved The World, or more affectionately known as the Turkish Star Wars.

In the annals of Third World film thievery, Turkey is the Pirate King: witness the Turkish Tarzan, ET, The Wizard of Oz, Captain America & Santo vs Spiderman, Exorcist, Superman, Star Trek, and even the Turkish Young Frankenstein. They all come from a film industry known as Yesilcam, the Turkish version of Bollywood which, from the late Fifties until its peak in the early Seventies, was cranking out up to 300 films a year. That's a staggering amount, considering most were never shown beyond the Turkish borders. And that's just as well - many films were deliberate carbon copies of Hollywood hits, often with stolen music and occasionally with stolen footage - in legal terms, "mimicry beyond innocent inspiration". Either Turkey didn't buy into international copyright laws, like the Philippines, or didn't believe their films would EVER appear on Hollywood's radar.

By the late Seventies, Yesilcam was in its decline due to colour film's increased cost of production, serious competition from Hollywood, political and economic turbulence, and of course the proliferation of TV. The Man Who Saved The World (1982) was regarded as Yesilcam's Last Stand, a final assault on Hollywood hegemony with all guns blazing, and armed with sheer chutzpah, a flagrant disregard for the rules of international copyright, and a tin shed full of the most randomly selected costumes. For a country where stealing from Hollywood is second nature, the Turkish appropriation of Star Wars is their most ambitious hijacking of all.

The film opens with our two Turkish heroes Murat and Ali battling the enemy of mankind, a Darth Vader clone in a spiked helmet known as The Wizard, against a stretched backdrop of George Lucas' destruction of the Death Star. And listen carefully - is that the theme to Raiders Of The Lost Ark? It won't be the last time your ears pick up the familiar strains of American pop culture; from Planet Of The Apes to Moonraker, The Black Hole to Battlestar Galactica, they're all represented in a rare case of Equal Opportunity Thievery.

Our heroes' X-Wings (ahem) crash land on a planet - ostensibly an alien one, although, under the shadow of Planet Of The Apes they see Egypt's Pyramids and the Sphynx - but a planet nevertheless with humanoids, the last survivors of a race wiped out by nuclear war. Captured by an army of horse-riding skeletons (it's not as cool as you'd imagine). Murat and Ali are rounded up with the remaining human population to be farmed for blood to keep the aging Wizard alive. Those drained become instant mummies in the Wizard's army, but not our heroes: they leap into an extended training sequence, even as far as strapping huge boulders to their legs (I wonder what they resemble, kids?) before embarking on a quest for a plywood sword and a pulsing green brain and thus rescue the Earth before the film's finale.

And WHAT a finale - a bloodied tinpot spectacle with gorilla suits, exploding heads, X-wings destroying the Death Star, and shots of Lucas' stormtroopers intercut with Cuynet karate-chopping red fluro plushies in two with his metal hands. I guarantee you have never seen a film so incongruous, so jaw-dropping, so overwhelmingly and consciously blatant in taking on Hollywood at its own game: 1982's The Man Who Saved The World, occasionally known as the Ottoman Empire Strikes Back, or The Turkish Star Wars.